Remote Cape Krusenstern National Monument on Alaska's northwestern coast.
February 21, 2025

Preserving Cape Krusenstern National Monument

The windswept coast of Cape Krusenstern National Monument comprises half a million acres of protected land along the Bering Strait, where rolling limestone hills meet a vast network of lagoons. Defined by 114 ancient beach ridges, the monument preserves an extraordinary archaeological record spanning more than 9,000 years of human history. These ridges tell the story of generations of Inupiat people, whose enduring connection to the land continues today through traditional hunting, fishing, and gathering practices. 

Over time, efforts to protect this fragile landscape have focused on safeguarding both its ecological richness and its cultural significance. Across three dedicated projects, conservation work has helped ensure that these coastal habitats — and the lifeways they support — remain intact for future generations, honoring a legacy of stewardship that stretches back millennia. 

The Deep Cultural Roots of Native Allotments 

Beginning in 1906, Alaska Natives were able to claim lands where they had longstanding histories of traditional use through the Native Allotment Act. Often, these are places where wildlife migrate and fish spawn, creating vital locations for subsistence hunting and gathering. These deep roots define the story of the lands that now make up Cape Krusenstern National Monument. 

The Conservation Fund has preserved three allotments located in Cape Krusenstern. These lands safeguard the archaeological sites and create natural corridors to support regional subsistence activities, including hunting and fishing.   

Photo credit: Florian Schulz

Why Small Places Matter in Big Landscapes 

The Arctic may appear vast and uniform, but life concentrates in specific locations at specific times. Because allotments are often located in these strategic ecological hotspots — places where fish and wildlife naturally concentrate — they carry an outsized influence on surrounding landscapes. Protecting even a small tract can safeguard migration routes, subsistence resources, and wildlife gathering areas across vast regions. 

Yet many original Native allotment holders are now elders. Some have no descendants who want to manage remote lands, while others see ownership becoming increasingly fragmented across generations, weakening personal connections to the property. As ties become more tenuous, parcels are more frequently being placed on the open market — where buyers may view them as prime locations for lodges, airstrips, hunting operations, or other commercial development. 

Protecting a Legacy for Wildlife, Culture, and Community 

The Conservation Fund is partnering with Alaska Native landowners looking to sell these critical Native allotments within the Arctic — protecting wildlife migration routes, preserving subsistence landscapes, and strengthening the integrity of this extraordinary national treasure. 

In a region defined by vastness, these small but vital places demonstrate how targeted conservation can safeguard entire ecosystems and cultures. By protecting the sites where animals gather and people have relied on the land for generations, The Conservation Fund is helping ensure that the Arctic remains a living landscape — one where wildlife thrives, traditions endure, and the rhythms of the Arctic continue unchanged. 

 

Protect the Lands That Sustain Us