October 08, 2026

Illinois Wildlife Habitat Protected Along the Big Muddy River

The Conservation Fund has protected 340 acres of floodplain forest and wetlands along the Big Muddy River in southern Illinois, securing habitat for bald eagles, great blue herons, red-bellied woodpeckers, beavers, and the federally endangered Indiana bat.  

The land is a mix of floodplain forest and wetlands that draws a wide variety of wildlife, including more than thirty-five different bird species. Indiana bats, on the federal endangered list since the 1960s, rely on this forest to raise their young. Each summer, females gather beneath the loose bark of dead and dying trees, where each gives birth to a single pup.  

The species’ population has fallen by half since it was first listed, and keeping this forest standing along the Big Muddy River keeps critical habitat intact. 

Photo credit: Justin Boyles

Solving a Public Access Challenge 

This land acquisition will also solve a recreational access challenge. In 2024, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (DNR) acquired and established the 1,728-acre Orient Bottoms State Fish and Wildlife Area for recreation and wildlife viewing. But there was no safe and legal way to access the new property, so it has remained closed to the public.  

By securing the neighboring property, The Conservation Fund will help DNR establish an official public entrance and expand Orient Bottoms Fish and Wildlife Area to more than 2,000 acres. 

“This land is the missing puzzle piece that will connect residents of southern Illinois and beyond to the things they love to do outdoors,” said Jim Johannsen, Illinois State Director at The Conservation Fund. 

What Happens Next at Orient Bottoms 

The Conservation Fund will hold the land temporarily before transferring it to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, likely in 2027. Orient Bottoms is not open yet, but securing this land is a crucial step that will make opening day possible. When that day comes, more than 2,000 acres of forest, wetland, and river bottom will be there for the wildlife that depends on them and the people who love them.

 

View Our Work in Illinois

Photo credits (from top of page): Justin Boyles

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