Conserving the Grasslands

Beyond its iconic open landscapes, the Grasslands are a cornerstone of ecological and cultural continuity. The wetlands, and river systems support remarkable biodiversity — including pronghorn, bison, elk, deer, grassland birds, and pollinators — and provide essential habitat for species that depend on large, unfragmented landscapes.

The region also sustains ranching families and Tribal nations whose livelihoods, traditions, and identities are deeply connected to the land. Protecting these grasslands preserves soil health, maintains water quality, supports food production, and stores vast amounts of carbon, making their health a critical natural climate solution.

Understanding the Threats

The Grasslands are undergoing rapid change. Mounting pressures — some highly visible, others more gradual — are reshaping the landscape and the future of conservation.  

• Grassland Conversion: Native prairie is being plowed for crop production at an alarming rate, permanently fragmenting habitat and releasing stored carbon. 
• Energy Development: If not thoughtfully developed, oil, gas, wind, and transmission infrastructure can disrupt intact landscapes, affecting wildlife movement and degrading ecosystem function. 
• Habitat Fragmentation: Roads, fencing, and development break up large tracts of land, limiting migration routes and isolating wildlife populations. 
• Economic Pressures on Ranching and Farming: Market volatility and generational transitions are driving land sales, increasing the risk of subdivision and conversion. 

What’s at Stake 

• Wildlife: Species rely on expansive, connected grasslands for migration, breeding, and survival. 
• Cultural Continuity: Ranching communities and Tribal nations depend on healthy landscapes for livelihoods, heritage, and identity. 
• Climate Stability: Native grasslands store immense amounts of carbon that is released when soils are disturbed. 
• Working Lands and Local Economies: Sustainable ranching and agriculture depend on intact ecosystems and healthy soils.

Our Approach in the Grasslands

• Strategic Land Protection: We prioritize high-risk, high-value grasslands using science, local knowledge, and landowner partnerships — focusing on intact prairie, migration corridors, and critical habitat. 
• Partnerships Rooted in Trust: We work alongside ranchers, Tribes, land trusts, and public agencies to achieve lasting conservation through voluntary, respectful agreements. 
• Community and Climate Resilience: Conserving grasslands supports rural economies, protects cultural traditions, and maintains one of the world’s most important natural carbon stores. 

Grasslands Conservation in Action 

You Can Help: Save the Grasslands

Your support makes urgent land protection possible. Every donation helps conserve at-risk lands — and gives future generations a chance to experience the wonder of the natural world.