© Karen Beshears

Kona, Hawai’i: Assessing Green Infrastructure

      

Partners turn to The Conservation Fund for guidance on how to incorporate green infrastructure planning principles into land use decision making, comprehensive planning, and the design of incentive systems for development and conservation.

Green infrastructure in Kona embraces the ahupua’a, the ancient Hawaii land division from “the mountain to the sea” that supported a self-contained community working with the spirit of cooperation of caring and revering the land to meet the needs of all.

Summary

The Conservation Fund completed the Green Infrastructure Technical Report for the Kona Community Development Plan in 2006. The report provides a strategic framework for guiding future land development and land conservation decision making within the North Kona and South Kona Planning Districts within the County of Hawai’i. Building on principles, objectives, and preliminary actions outlined in the County planning process, the Technical Report recommended an array of approaches for expanding the green infrastructure network in Kona, including using development as a tool for conservation and establishing Leadership Forums for long-term stewardship of critical lands.

Challenge

The Kona Community Development Plan utilized an extensive public involvement process to identify desired locations for future development that will accommodate projected population growth over the next 20 years. Critical to the success of the plan is the identification of opportunities for enhancing green infrastructure within preferred growth areas and in Kona’s rural watershed lands that contain an array of working ranches, public lands, and other critical ecosystem resources.

Solution

Using the green infrastructure approach to strategic conservation, the Fund inventoried existing managed lands, identified opportunities for ecosystem service demonstration projects, and mapped potential ahupua’a connection opportunities where a natural link could be maintained between the shoreline and mountain lands. The report also outlined a set of planning guidelines to encourage sustainable land use activities within classified agricultural lands where critical native vegetation currently exists.

Results

The Technical Report has been incorporated into the Community Development Plan process and is providing a framework for land conservation and land development decision making. Future efforts to develop Leadership Forums and craft specific development incentives and regulations are currently underway.

Kona Community Development Plan Land Cover Map (Download PDF)
For more information contact us.

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Alaska & Hawaii


Acres Protected: 285,036
Fair Market Value: $130,258,070
Acquisition Cost: $113,475,941
Total Acres Conserved Since 1985: 285,036
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